{"id":1173,"date":"2008-11-13T16:42:25","date_gmt":"2008-11-13T16:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/2008\/11\/13\/uk-guardian-extradition-of-ufo-researcher-gary-mckinnon-cruel-unusual-punishment\/"},"modified":"2008-11-13T16:42:25","modified_gmt":"2008-11-13T16:42:25","slug":"uk-guardian-extradition-of-ufo-researcher-gary-mckinnon-cruel-unusual-punishment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/uk-guardian-extradition-of-ufo-researcher-gary-mckinnon-cruel-unusual-punishment\/","title":{"rendered":"UK Guardian: Extradition of UFO Researcher Gary McKinnon Cruel &#038; Unusual Punishment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div><span size=\"2\" style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2008\/nov\/12\/mckinnon-hacker\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/<wbr \/>commentisfree\/2008\/nov\/12\/<wbr \/>mckinnon-hacker<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>&#0160;<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h1>Cruel and unusual punishment<\/h1>\n<h2>Extraditing conspiracy-theorist hacker Gary McKinnon, who has<br \/>\nbeen diagnosed with a form of autism, is inhumane<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div>&#0160;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/profile\/chrishuhne\" name=\"11d9844a7940a193_&amp;lid={contentTypeByline}{Chris Huhne (contributor)}&amp;lpos={contentTypeByline}{1}\" target=\"_blank\">Chris<br \/>\nHuhne<\/a> <\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" name=\"11d9844a7940a193_&amp;lid={contentTypeByline}{guardian.co.uk}&amp;lpos={contentTypeByline}{2}\" target=\"_blank\">guardian.co.uk<\/a>,<br \/>\nWednesday November 12 2008 16.30 GMT <\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2008\/nov\/12\/mckinnon-hacker#history-byline\" target=\"_blank\">Article<br \/>\nhistory<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>Last week, the computer hacker <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gary_McKinnon\" target=\"_blank\">Gary McKinnon<\/a> was given a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/uk\/2008\/nov\/08\/uk-news\" target=\"_blank\">Thursday deadline<\/a><br \/>\nto apply for an oral judicial review, which is the last legal challenge that<br \/>\ncould stop his extradition to the United States. <\/p>\n<p>As he runs out of time and chances, it seems to me and others from across the<br \/>\npolitical spectrum that we should look again at the fundamental case for<br \/>\nextradition. There are strong arguments for allowing McKinnon to stand trial in<br \/>\nthe UK and serve any sentence in this country. <\/p>\n<p>The London-based hacker,<br \/>\nwho is alleged to have broken through Pentagon and Nasa security, has recently<br \/>\nbeen diagnosed with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nas.org.uk\/asperger\" target=\"_blank\">Asperger&#39;s<br \/>\nSyndrome<\/a>, a fact that was not available and hence not taken into account by<br \/>\neither the district judge or the High Court when they reached their decisions in<br \/>\nfavour of his extradition. <\/p>\n<p>Sarah Ludford, McKinnon&#39;s constituency MEP, and I have written to the home<br \/>\nsecretary Jacqui Smith urging her to use her discretion to agree or refuse an<br \/>\nextradition request. <\/p>\n<p>The news that Gary McKinnon has been diagnosed with<br \/>\nAsperger&#39;s Syndrome should surely justify a more humanitarian approach.<br \/>\nAccording to the Asperger&#39;s Syndrome Foundation, the condition is characterised<br \/>\nby difficulties with social interaction and communication. A pattern of<br \/>\nbehaviour includes a lack of empathy, impaired imagination, difficulty in making<br \/>\nfriends, intense absorption in a special interest and often problems with motor<br \/>\ncoordination. <\/p>\n<p>It can often result in frustration, anger, depression and a lack of<br \/>\nself-esteem. In these circumstances, it would be oppressive to extradite him<br \/>\nwithout \u2013 at the very least \u2013 undertakings from the US authorities as to his<br \/>\ntreatment.<\/p>\n<p>The two-and-a-half year gap between McKinnon&#39;s arrest and the<br \/>\nUS extradition request also raises serious questions about the plea-bargaining<br \/>\nprocess that took place in the intervening period. McKinnon could have done what<br \/>\nthe US wanted and pleaded guilty and waived his statutory extradition rights in<br \/>\nexchange for a more lenient sentence and repatriation for sentence. <\/p>\n<p>The result of this voluntary surrender might have been a three to four-year<br \/>\nsentence for non-terrorist offences and speedy repatriation to the UK. However,<br \/>\nMcKinnon chose to exercise his right to resist extradition. As a result, he is<br \/>\nfaced with a possible 45-60 year prison sentence without parole for terrorism<br \/>\nand no repatriation. He has effectively been blackmailed by the US authorities<br \/>\nto plead guilty.<\/p>\n<p>Having exercised these rights, the US authorities are<br \/>\nnow categorising McKinnon&#39;s behaviour as (cyber-)terrorism. There is a real risk<br \/>\nof him being detained, both pre-trial and in the event of a conviction, for a<br \/>\nlong time in a &quot;Supermax&quot; high-security prison. Such detention is hardly<br \/>\nsuitable for a computer hacker with no previous criminal history and whose<br \/>\npotential as a future risk must be seriously questioned. <\/p>\n<p>These coercive<br \/>\ntactics must surely be contrary to the tenets of any fair legal system, and<br \/>\namount to an abuse of extradition. The High Court rightly described the threat<br \/>\nof withholding repatriation if McKinnon refused to surrender as &quot;anathema&quot;, and<br \/>\nviewed the way the US authorities conducted plea bargaining with McKinnon in<br \/>\nLondon with &quot;distaste&quot;. <\/p>\n<p>This coercive plea bargaining is an abuse of our<br \/>\njudicial process. At the very least, Jacqui Smith should seek clarification from<br \/>\nthe US authorities as to the availability of pretrial bail for McKinnon. If she<br \/>\nhad real confidence in British justice she would go further and demand that<br \/>\nMcKinnon stand trial in this country and, if convicted, serve any term of<br \/>\ndetention in a British prison.<\/p>\n<p>This issue, however, is not just about<br \/>\nGary McKinnon. No extraditions of British citizens should be granted until the<br \/>\nforum amendments of the Police &amp; Justice Act are enacted, which would allow<br \/>\nMcKinnon and others to be tried over here. The government could have enacted<br \/>\nthese provisions in November 2007 but still shows no sign of bringing them into<br \/>\nforce. <\/p>\n<p>Express assurances should also be obtained from requesting<br \/>\ncountries of immediate post-trial\/sentencing repatriation to the UK. This is in<br \/>\naccordance with the principles of the European Treaty on transfer of prisoners<br \/>\n(to which the US is a signatory). Jacqui Smith must not let our special<br \/>\nrelationship with the US override the best interests of justice.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/exopolitics.blogs.com\/exopolitics\/2008\/11\/uk-guardian-extradition-of-ufo-researcher-gary-mckinnon-cruel-unusual-punishment.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/exopolitics.blogs.com\/exopolitics\/2008\/11\/uk-guardian-extradition-of-ufo-researcher-gary-mckinnon-cruel-unusual-punishment.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#0160;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1173\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}