{"id":1375,"date":"2008-03-18T21:04:45","date_gmt":"2008-03-18T21:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/2008\/03\/18\/in-memoriam-sci\/"},"modified":"2008-03-18T21:04:45","modified_gmt":"2008-03-18T21:04:45","slug":"in-memoriam-sci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/in-memoriam-sci\/","title":{"rendered":"IN MEMORIAM: Scientist, Space Activist &#038; ICIS Chairman Sir Arthur C. Clarke dies at 90"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div><strong>&quot;He also served on the boards of the Institute of Cooperation<br \/>\nin Space and the National Space Society, both of which advocate<br \/>\npeaceful use of space technology.&quot;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.2em;\"><strong>CBC: Science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke dies at 90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Arthur C. Clarke, author of <em>2001: A Space Odyssey<\/em> and a man considered one of the world&#8217;s top science fiction writers, has died.<\/p>\n<p>He was 90. An aide announced his death Tuesday in Colombo, Sri Lanka, where he had lived since 1956.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"width: 230px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/gfx\/images\/arts\/photos\/2008\/03\/18\/clarke-arthur-c-cp-1244857.jpg\" alt=\"Arthur C. Clarke laughs outside his home in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in  2000. \" \/><em>Arthur C. Clarke laughs outside his home in Colombo, Sri Lanka, in&nbsp; 2000. <\/em><br \/>\n<em>(Gemunu Amarasinghe\/Associated Press) <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>He died at 1:30 a.m. after suffering breathing problems, aide Rohan De Silva said.<\/p>\n<p>Clarke had battled debilitating post-polio syndrome since the 1960s and sometimes used a wheelchair.<\/p>\n<p>He enjoyed the diving in Sri Lanka, saying it was close as he could get to the weightlessness of space.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;I&#8217;m perfectly operational underwater,&quot; he once said.<\/p>\n<p>A scientist whose work helped lead to the creation of modern<br \/>\nsatellite systems and early space exploration, his work bridged art and<br \/>\nscience.<\/p>\n<p>While making real advancements in technical applications, Clarke was<br \/>\na vocal advocate of peaceful use of space technology and his fiction<br \/>\nimagined a more advanced form of mankind.<\/p>\n<h2>Grouped among sci-fi &#8216;Big 3&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>Clarke was the author of <em>The City and the Stars, Childhood&#8217;s End<\/em> and <em>2010,<\/em> a sequel to <em>A Space Odyssey<\/em>, which was made into a movie by Stanley Kubrick.<\/p>\n<p>With Isaac Asimov and Robert A. Heinlein, he was considered one of the &quot;Big Three&quot; of science fiction.<\/p>\n<p>His fiction predicted space travel before rockets were even test<br \/>\nfired and foretold computers wreaking havoc with modern life. Clarke<br \/>\nwas a lone voice of dissent when the world feared that the Y2K bug<br \/>\nwould lead to mayhem in 2000.<\/p>\n<p>Clarke was born into a British farm family in Somerset on Dec. 16, 1917.<\/p>\n<p>As a boy, he spent much time stargazing and he studied the space sciences after moving to London in 1936.<\/p>\n<p>He joined the British Interplanetary Society (BIS) and started to<br \/>\nwrite science fiction, but was interrupted by the Second World War. He<br \/>\njoined the Royal Air Force, where he became involved with experimental<br \/>\ntrials for radar.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"width: 230px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/gfx\/images\/arts\/photos\/2008\/03\/18\/clarke-arthur-c-cp-2927433.jpg\" alt=\"Arthur C. Clarke, photographed in his home library in 2007, had post-polio syndrome, and so used a wheelchair.\" \/><em>Arthur C. Clarke, photographed in his home library in 2007, had post-polio syndrome, and so used a wheelchair.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(Gemunu Amarasinghe\/Associated Press) <\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>His only non-science-fiction work, <em>Glide Path,<\/em> was based on his radar work.<\/p>\n<p>After the war, he became president of the BIS and published his<br \/>\nlandmark technical paper &quot;Extra-terrestrial Relays,&quot; in which he first<br \/>\nset out the principles of satellite communication using geostationary<br \/>\nsatellites.<\/p>\n<p>He finished his degree in physics and mathematics at King&#8217;s College in London in 1948.<\/p>\n<p>He began working with U.S. scientists and engineers on the<br \/>\ndevelopment of spacecraft and launch systems and in the 1950s he worked<br \/>\nwith the U.S. Weather Bureau to develop satellite applications for<br \/>\nweather forecasting.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, he was writing books and short stories, publishing his first story, <em>Rescue Party,<\/em> in Astounding Science in May 1946.<\/p>\n<p>In 1948, he wrote <em>The Sentinel,<\/em> the story that would be the basis for <em>2001: A Space Odyssey<\/em>,<br \/>\nfor a BBC competition. He lost, but the story introduced the mystical<br \/>\nand cosmic elements that would be his hallmark as a writer.<\/p>\n<p>Three of his novels advanced the theme that humanity is the property<br \/>\nof an ancient alien civilization and that aliens will help mankind<br \/>\nevolve to be higher species.<\/p>\n<p>In 1964, he started to work with Kubrick on the script for <em>2001,<\/em> and in 1968, they shared the Oscar nomination for the screenplay.<\/p>\n<h2>Knighted in 2000<\/h2>\n<p>He published the sequel, <em>2010: Odyssey Two<\/em> in 1985 and worked with Peter Hyams on the movie version.<\/p>\n<p>In television, Clarke worked alongside Walter Cronkite and Wally<br \/>\nSchirra for the CBS coverage of the 1969 Apollo 12 and 1971 Apollo 15<br \/>\nspace missions.<\/p>\n<p>He also hosted a 13-part 1981 TV series, <em>Arthur C. Clarke&#8217;s Mysterious World,<\/em> that investigated unexplained phenomena and mysteries around the world, followed up by <em>Arthur C. Clarke&#8217;s World of Strange Powers<\/em> in 1984.<\/p>\n<p><strong>He also served on the boards of the Institute of Cooperation in<br \/>\nSpace and the National Space Society, both of which advocate peaceful<br \/>\nuse of space technology.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>He was vice-president of the H.G. Wells Society, dedicated to another British science fiction writer.<\/p>\n<p>He earned a British knighthood in 2000 and a science fiction writing award has been named after him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail_quote\">\n<div bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 0.8em;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/arts\/books\/story\/2008\/03\/18\/arthur-clarke.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/arts\/books<wbr><\/wbr>\/story\/2008\/03\/18\/arthur<wbr><\/wbr>-clarke.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/omniversity.us\/exopolitics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}